The Syrian ambassador’s most recommended sites

Omayyad Mosque
The most important religious structure in Syria and one of the most magnificent buildings of Islam, the Omayyad Mosque, above, in the heart of the old city of Damascus, has a rich history that spans millennia.

Although the mosque was built in 750, worship on the site dates back 3,000 years. At one point the site was a Christian church and the mosque houses the head of St Paul, while in the garden of the mosque lies the mausoleum of Muslim warrior Saladin.  

Krak de Chevalier
Said to be the finest crusader castle in the world, Krak des Chevaliers, near the coastal town of Tartus was described by T E Lawrence as “the finest castle in the world.” Built in the 12th century, the castle has survived in tact and offers the epitome of childhood fantasies of jousting and pennants.

Maalula
Set in the valley of Jebel Libnan Sh-Sharqiyyah, the village of Maalula is one the last remaining places where Aramaic – the language of Jesus – is still spoken. Mel Gibson reportedly spent time in the scenic village to prepare for his film, The Passion of the Christ. The ancient nearby hills are filled with cell-like caves, and there is a beautiful convent and monastery to visit. 

Bosra
Bosra is a fascinating town with one the best-preserved Roman theatres in existence. It is surrounded by an Arab fortress. The town is constructed of black basalt blocks built over old sections of Roman buildings. The town is mentioned in Egyptian records as early as 1300 BC.

Palymyra
Palmyra, in the heart of the Syrian desert is one of Syria’s prime historical attractions. The splendors of past civilisations are dotted around the northeastern region of the country. You can step back 5,000 years to the Mesopotamian civilisation, share coffee with the Bedouin and enjoy spectacular views of the Euphrates River. 

Aleppo
Aleppo is Syria’s ‘second city’ – a bustling city with pretty boutique hotels and beautiful restored Hammams to relax in. Qala’at Samaan, the remains of Byzantine Cathedral is nearby, as are ‘Dead Cities’ – eerie shells of abandoned ancient towns and villages.